Reichstag Fire (Feb 1933) → Decree for Protection of People and State (suspended civil liberties)
Enabling Act (March 1933) → Hitler could pass laws without Reichstag
Night of the Long Knives (1934) → SA leadership murdered; army swears loyalty oath
Hindenburg's death (1934) → Hitler becomes Führer
The Nazi state:
Propaganda: Goebbels controlled all media
Terror: SS and Gestapo controlled opposition
Youth groups (Hitler Youth, League of German Girls) for indoctrination
The Holocaust: Systematic murder of 6 million Jews and millions of others (Roma, disabled, political prisoners). Stages: discrimination, ghettos, Final Solution (1941), death camps (Auschwitz).
Key Points to Remember
1Hitler became Chancellor Jan 1933 after economic crisis boosted Nazi support
2Enabling Act 1933: Hitler governed by decree
3Propaganda (Goebbels) + terror (SS/Gestapo) = totalitarian control
4Holocaust: systematic genocide of 6 million Jews and millions of others
Pakistan Example
Partition of 1947 — A Comparison with Nazi Population Policies
EdExcel History students often compare persecution and population displacement. While radically different in nature and ideology, both Nazi persecution and the 1947 Partition involved mass forced migration, ethnic targeting, and state violence. Pakistani students can analytically compare how propaganda dehumanised 'enemies' in Nazi Germany with how colonial 'divide and rule' policies inflamed communal tensions in India. Understanding genocide and persecution helps evaluate modern human rights issues.
Quick Revision Infographic
History — Quick Revision
Nazi Germany 1933-1945
Key Concepts
1Hitler became Chancellor Jan 1933 after economic crisis boosted Nazi support
2Enabling Act 1933: Hitler governed by decree
3Propaganda (Goebbels) + terror (SS/Gestapo) = totalitarian control
4Holocaust: systematic genocide of 6 million Jews and millions of others
Formulas to Know
Goebbels) + terror (SS/Gestapo) = totalitarian control
Pakistan Example
Partition of 1947 — A Comparison with Nazi Population Policies
EdExcel History students often compare persecution and population displacement. While radically different in nature and ideology, both Nazi persecution and the 1947 Partition involved mass forced migration, ethnic targeting, and state violence. Pakistani students can analytically compare how propaganda dehumanised 'enemies' in Nazi Germany with how colonial 'divide and rule' policies inflamed communal tensions in India. Understanding genocide and persecution helps evaluate modern human rights issues.